Metering of non-revenue water: Ekurhuleni, South-Africa

Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality (EMM) is the industrial heartland of South Africa and supplies approximately 314 000 000m3 /year to 800 000 households. Metering of the top consumers in EMM had not been a high priority for many years with the result that many of the supply meters to existing consumers were either broken or unreliable with non revenue water estimated to be around 50% of the water being used.

Reducing water losses in Municipalities: Key issues and pointers to implementation

Saving water and water demand management (WDM) in general can be quite confusing to a municipality wishing to embark on some form of water loss reduction activities. A lot of work has taken place in South African and internationally to support water loss reduction in order to save money.

Experiences with advanced water metering in South Africa

Advanced water metering is part of a larger movement towards smart networks and intelligent infrastructure. In high-income countries, advanced metering technology is generally focused on the need to obtain meter readings without human intervention. However, in South Africa and other developing countries, advanced water metering is driven by the need to provide services to previously unserved communities and deal with the problems caused by rapid urbanisation.

Assessment of apparent losses due to meter inaccuracy – a comparative approach

The empirical method for the determination of apparent water losses, using the assessment of consumption patterns and the laboratory testing of water meters, is compared against alternative methods of comparative billing and meter change analyses for one of the largest water utilities in South Africa.

Economic Model for Leakage Management for Water Suppliers in South Africa (ECONOLEAK)

The ECONOLEAK mode is aimed specifically at determining when a water supplier should invest in active leakage control for a specific zone metered area.